La cirugía es una disciplina médica esencial que ha evolucionado de manera significativa a lo largo de la historia. Su capacidad para diagnosticar, tratar y curar enfermedades y afecciones ha transformado la atención médica y ha mejorado la calidad de vida de innumerables pacientes.
Asepsis, the liberty from contamination by pathogenic organisms, needs that each one devices and dry items coming in contact with the surgical discipline be sterilized. This is attained by putting the materials in an autoclave, which subjects its contents to a duration of steam under pressure. Chemical sterilization of some devices is also applied.
Operation is as previous as humanity, for anyone that has at any time stanched a wound has acted for a surgeon. In some historical civilizations medical procedures attained a fairly higher amount of improvement, as in India, China, Egypt, and Hellenistic Greece. In Europe all through the center Ages, the exercise of surgical treatment was not taught for most universities, and ignorant barbers as a substitute wielded the knife, both by themselves duty or on currently being termed into cases by doctors.
Cryosurgery utilizes Severe chilly to damage warts and precancerous and cancerous skin lesions and to eliminate cataracts. Some regular tactics of open medical procedures were being replaced by the usage of a skinny adaptable fibre-optic tube equipped with a lightweight as well as a movie connection; the tube, or endoscope, is inserted into a variety of bodily passages and presents sights of the interior of hollow organs or vessels. Components included for the endoscope allow smaller surgical processes to get executed In the overall body with no making An important incision.
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La cirugía es una rama de la medicina que se enfoca en la realización de procedimientos médicos invasivos para tratar enfermedades, afecciones y lesiones en el cuerpo humano. Implica la manipulación de tejidos y órganos con el objetivo de diagnosticar, curar o mejorar la salud de un paciente.
Los médicos consideran muchos factores para determinar si un procedimiento quirúrgico mayor se puede realizar de forma ambulatoria, incluyendo la salud normal de la persona y el riesgo de complicaciones, la complejidad de la cirugía y la presencia de un medical center cercano en caso de que la persona necesite ser trasladada.
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Blood transfusions, intravenous administration of fluids, and using measures to stop prevalent issues which include lung an infection and blood clotting within the legs would be the principal characteristics of postoperative care.
The agony involved in this sort of methods, however, ongoing to limit enlargement of the field right until the introduction of ether anesthesia in 1846. The amount of functions thereafter greater markedly, but only to accentuate the frequency and severity of “surgical infections.”
La cirugía reconstructiva tiene un impacto significativo tanto en la calidad de vida como en la autoestima de los pacientes. También incluye procedimientos como injertos de piel para quemaduras graves y la reconstrucción de extremidades después de accidentes.
En ciertas intervenciones en las que es especialmente probable que se formen coágulos, y en quienes seguramente deberán permanecer en reposo, se administran fármacos para prevenir la formación de coágulos (anticoagulantes), como la heparina de bajo peso molecular, o bien se les recomienda llevar medias elásticas para mejorar la circulación de la sangre. Sin embargo, no se deben recomendar anticoagulantes en las operaciones en las que estos fileármacos supongan un aumento importante del riesgo de hemorragia. La persona debe comenzar a mover sus extremidades y a caminar tan pronto como sea posible.
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La cirugía es una herramienta esencial en el tratamiento de múltiples condiciones que afectan la salud de una persona. Contar con esta diversidad de opciones quirúrgicas brinda grandes beneficios al paciente, mejorando la posibilidad de recuperarse o curarse.